Vocabulary
abstemious - not self-indulgent, especially when eating and drinking
affectation - behavior, speech, or writing that is artificial and designed to impress
ameliorate - make something bad or unsatisfactory better; improve
anathema - something or someone that one vehemently dislikes
apogee - the highest point in the development of something; a climax or culmination
beatific - blissfully happy; serene
beguile - charm or enchant someone, sometimes in a deceptive way
callow - (of a young person) inexperienced and immature
cantankerous - bad-tempered, argumentative, and uncooperative
capacious - having a lot of space inside; roomy - e.g. capacious mind
circumspect - wary and unwilling to take risks
confabulate - fabricate imaginary experiences as compensation for loss of memory
countenance - a person’s face or facial expression; support
conflate - combine two or more ideas into one
deleterious - causing harm or damage
demur - raise doubts or objections or show reluctance
denigrate - criticize unfairly; disparage
diaphanous - light, delicate, and translucent
discordant - disagreeing or incongruous
edifice - a complex system of beliefs
equanimity - mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper
equivocate - use ambiguous language so as to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself; beat around the bush
elucidate - make something clear; explain
erudite - having or showing great knowledge - e.g. erudite discussion
espouse - adopt or support a cause, belief, or way of life
evanescent - soon passing out of sight, memory, or existence; quickly fading or disappearing
fatuous - silly and pointless
gossamer - something very light, thin, and insubstantial or delicate
iconoclastic - characterized by attack on cherished beliefs or institutions
impertinent - not showing proper respect; rude, insolent
incandescent - full of strong emotion; passionate
incongruous - not in harmony or keeping with the surrounding or other aspects of something; out of place
indelible - lasting, memorable
inscrutable - impossible to understand or interpret
invidious - (of an action or situation) to arouse or incur resentment or anger in others
mendacity - untruthfulness
non sequitur - a conclusion or statement that does not logically follow from the previous argument or statement
obeisance - a gesture expressing deferential respect, such as a bow or curtsy
parochial - having a limited or narrow outlook or scope
parsimonious - unwilling to spend money or use resources; stingy or frugal
perfunctory - (of an action or gesture) carried out with a minimum of effort or reflection
pernicious - having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way
precipitously - very steeply
profundity - deep insight; great depth of knowledge or thought
putative - generally considered or reputed to be
repudiate - refuse to accept or be associated with; deny the truth or validity of
sanguine - optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad situation
simulacrum - an image or representation of someone or something; an unsatisfactory imitation or substitute
spurious - not being what it purports to be; false or fake
undulation - the action of moving smoothly up and down
vacuous - having or showing a lack of thought or intelligence - e.g. vacuous claim
valediction - the action of saying farewell; goodbye
vaunted - praised or boasted about, especially in an excessive way
veridical - truthful; coinciding with reality